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Pearl Meister Greengard Prize
The Pearl Meister Greengard Prize is an award for women scientists in biology given annually by the Rockefeller University.〔(Pearl Meister Greengard Prize website ), The Rockefeller University.〕
The Prize was founded by Nobel laureate Paul Greengard and his wife Ursula von Rydingsvard in honor of Greengard's mother, Pearl Meister Greengard, who died giving birth to him. Greengard began funding the award in 1998. Greengard donated the full share of his 2000 Nobel Prize to the fund, and was able to use his new publicity to attract additional funding for the award, which was launched in 2004.〔Dreifus, Claudia, ("He Turned His Nobel Into a Prize for Women," ) ''New York Times''. Retrieved on September 26, 2006.〕 The award is to combat discrimination against women in science, since, as Greengard observed, "() are not yet receiving awards and honors at a level commensurate with their achievements."
Two recipients of the Prize, Carol Greider and Elizabeth Blackburn, have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
==Winners==
* Nicole Marthe Le Douarin (2004)
* Philippa Marrack (2005)
* Mary Frances Lyon (2006)
* Gail R. Martin, Beatrice Mintz, Elizabeth Robertson (2007)
* Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol Greider, Vicki Lundblad (2008)
* Suzanne Cory (2009)〔Rockefeller University, (2009 Pearl Meister Greengard Prize goes to pioneering geneticist ), 2009 October 26.〕
* Janet Rowley and Mary-Claire King (2010)
* Brenda Milner (2011)
* Joan Steitz (2012)〔Rockefeller University, (Pearl Meister Greengard Prize to be awarded to pioneering RNA researcher Joan Steitz ), 2012 September 11〕
* Huda Y. Zoghbi (2013) 〔 Wall Street Journal, (Pearl Meister Greengard Prize Winner Followed a Gut Feeling for 16 Years ), 2013 December 6〕
* Lucy Shapiro (2014) 〔 Medicine's Scope blog, (Stanford scientist Lucy Shapiro: “It never occurred to me to question the things I wanted to do” ), 2014 November 11〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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